Hyperpigmentation
is a condition where excess pigment is produced in the skin, resulting in a
blotchy appearance. The condition ranges from simple freckling, to the more stubborn
type known as Melasma.In this blog we discussed full process of MelasmaTreatment Before After .The type of hyperpigmentation you have depends on what
caused it. Here we will review the different types of hyperpigmentation, and
then the most advanced treatment options available today for correcting it.
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Melasma Laser Treatment |
In the skin care industry,
different terms are used for hyperpigmentation that results from specific
causes. The following is a list of the commonly known types, along with a description
of each:
- Freckles:
Yes, even freckles are a type of hyperpigmentation. They result from a
pattern of melanin production that is genetic or inherited.
- Melasma:
This is hyperpigmentation from hormonal causes. The hormones can come from
oral or injected birth control, pregnancy, or menopause. It appears in a
typical pattern across the forehead and upper cheek bones. It also tends
to be darker and more difficult to treat, usually because the patient is
still being exposed to the source of hormones.
- Age-Spots:
This form is usually from environmental damage by UV rays. The reference
to it's being age-related is due to the fact that it appears after many
years of exposure to the sun.
- Post-Inflammatory
Hyperpigmentation (PIH): This is the result of trauma to
the skin. It can be from a cut or abrasion, acne, or professional skin
care treatments that are done improperly.
- Topical
skin lightening products: These are skin care products that
contain ingredients known as tyrosinase inhibitors. Tyrosinase is an
enzyme in the body that is necessary for production of melanin in the
cell. These ingredients can be synthetic or chemically produced, or they
can be taken from natural sources. This is the most common form of
treatment used by skin care professionals, because it is the only one that
specifically works on tyrosinase and how melanin is produced. It also
happens to be the most affordable. Effectiveness depends entirely on the
quality of the product, such as type of tyrosinase inhibitors, strength of
ingredients, and rate of penetration. Creams must be able to penetrate to
the basal layer of the epidermis where melanocytes live. Remember, since
treatment will be ongoing to prevent hyperpigmentation from recurring,
choose products that are safe for long-term use. Only natural tyrosinase
inhibitors are safe and free of side-effects. The synthetic tyrosinase
inhibitor known as hydroquinone is not recommended for use exceeding 3
months. If you have been using it, try to wean yourself off of it and onto
natural tyrosinase inhibitors.
- Chemical
peeling:
This treatment is performed by skin care professionals and should only be
done in their facility. There are varying depths of this treatment, and
careful evaluation of each patient should be done before a depth of
treatment is decided upon. Because of a possible complication of
stimulating more melanin production, careful evaluation should be done to
determine depth of treatment and proper skin-prepping steps to take. This
treatment is effective for hyperpigmentation, but should be an add-on to
treatment with topical skin lightening products. By itself, peels will not
prevent hyperpigmentation from recurring. Prices typically range from $150
to $1000, depending on depth of treatment and whether you see an
aesthetician or doctor.
- Laser
treatments: There are various types of laser
treatments for hyperpigmentation. As with deeper chemical peels, not
everyone will be a good candidate for this deeper treatment. It is the
most expensive form of treatment, costing an average of $2,500. With any
form of pigmentary hyperpigmentation, the recurrence rate is approximately
50%.Topical treatments should accompany laser treatments to prevent
recurrence.
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Melasma Treatment Before After |
Here
is a review of the most popular options in the skin care industry for treating Melasma Laser Treatment :
Based on level of
effectiveness, safety, and cost, topical skin lightening products prove to
offer the best benefits for everyone. The best way to correct hyperpigmentation
and maintain results is by affecting tyrosinase activity in the cell. However,
not all products are created equal. Effective products must be from a
professional product line, or something that would only be available through a
licensed skin care professional. But not every professional skin care line will
be completely effective.